A short story is a short fictional prose narrative containing fewer words than a novel, with few characters and a simple plot. It amuses the reader or listener and sometimes causes anxiety.
The short story is a narrative that explores the author's inner conflict and ideas with a personal touch and emphasised language. It depends on the author how presents his thoughts, ideas and characters in a story.
It is important to learn how to write a short story to understand the learning process of story writing. It is not an easy task, but with techniques and strategies, one can improve their skills in writing a short story.
Storywriting is an innovative mental process that requires creativity and an understanding of the characters and their thoughts. Compared to novels, short stories offer a concise way to understand political, cultural and social backgrounds.
Background
The background of a short story gives the story life. There are various ways to create a background for a story, such as introducing the main character and their place of residence. A short story is a shorter version of a novel, with the main difference being the length and complexity of the plot.
Brief history of short story writing in English when early Greek antiquity contributed to the spread of art and short stories in the 4th century BC. They told stories in the form of ancient legends, mythology, folklore and fables.
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Setting
The setting of a story includes the time, place, climate, geography, historical period and duration. It helps to establish the context and atmosphere of the story.
The setting can be used to convey the social, cultural and political background to the audience. Tips for designing an effective environment, when designing the setting, it is important to consider all five senses and avoid describing the same setting repeatedly throughout the story.
Plot
The plot is the sequence of actions that drives the story forward. It consists of three main elements: the beginning, the middle and the end.
Beginning
The beginning of the story introduces the main character and their situation. It establishes the conflict or problem that the character is facing.
Middle
The middle section of the story develops the conflict or problem further. It can introduce secondary characters or subplots that are connected to the main plot.
Ending
The end of the story is the climax or turning point at which the conflict is resolved. It concludes the sequence of actions and offers a solution to the problem.
Character
Well-developed characters are important in a short story. They should have their own goals, motivations and voices. They should be relatable to the audience and contribute to the rising emotions of the story.
Theme
The theme is the main idea or message of the story. It revolves around a specific element and conveys the author's intended meaning. Techniques that can be used to effectively explore and convey a theme include the use of symbols, setting, dialogue, and action.
Conclusion
Story writing is a complex process that requires innovative ideas and an understanding of various elements such as setting, plot, background, character, and theme. To improve story writing skills, you should practise and experiment.
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